When Does Pleasant Grove High Football Play Again

Football game

Football game is the nigh popular team sport in the world, the object of which is to score the ball into the opponent's goal more times than the opposing squad scores inside the set period. The ball tin be scored into the goal using feet or any other parts of the trunk (except hands).

History of Football (briefly)

The verbal date of football origin is not known, but it's safety to say that the history of football goes back more than than one century and has affected many countries. Ball games were popular on all continents, this is evidenced by the widespread archaeological finds.

In ancient China, there was a game known as "Cuju", references to which were dated to the second century BC. According to FIFA proclamation in 2004, this is the game which is considered to be the almost ancient of the predecessors of modern football game.

In Japan, a similar game was chosen "kemari" (in some sources known as "kenatt"). The first mention of kemari is institute in 644 Advertizement. Kemari is as well played nowadays in Shinto sanctuaries during festivals.

In Australia, assurance were fabricated from the skins of rats, the bladders of large animals, and twisted pilus. Unfortunately, there are no rules of the game remained. In North America, at that place also was the ancestor of football, the game was called "pasuckuakohowog", which means "they gathered to play brawl with their feet." Usually, the games took place on the beaches, the players tried to score the ball into the goal about one-half a mile wide, the pitch itself was twice as long. The number of game players reached m people.

Who invented football?

Modern football was invented in England in the 1860s.

Football rules (briefly)

The commencement Rules of the Game for football game were introduced on December vii, 1863, by the Football Association of England. Today, the Rules of the Game are established by the International Football Association Board (IFAB), which includes FIFA (iv votes), equally well as representatives of the English language, Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh football associations. The latest edition of the official Rules of the Game is dated June one, 2013, and consists of 17 laws, here is a summary:

• Rule 1: Referee
• Rule 2: Banana referees
• Rule three: Length of game
• Rule iv: Starting and restarting the game
• Rule 5: Ball in and out of play
• Rule 6: Goal definition
• Rule 11: Offside position
• Dominion 12: Fouls and misconducts of players
• Dominion 13: Direct and indirect free kicks
• Rule 14: Penalisation kick
• Dominion 15: Throw-in
• Rule xvi: Goal kick
• Rule 17: Corner kick

Each football team shall consist of a maximum of eleven players (that is how many can be on the pitch at the aforementioned time), one of which is the goalkeeper and he is the only player who is allowed to play with his hands within the punishment area at his ain goal.

How many players are in the team?

The team consists of 11 players: ten outfield players and i goalkeeper.

A football game match consists of two halves of 45 minutes each. In that location is a 15-infinitesimal half-time pause betwixt halves, after which the teams change goals. This is done then that the teams are in equal condition.

The football game is won past the squad that has scored more goals confronting the opponent.

If the teams finished the match with the same goal score, then a tie is fixed, or two additional halves of fifteen minutes are assigned. If the boosted time ends with a tied score, then a serial of punishment shootouts is assigned.

Football penalty rules

An 11-meter boot or penalty is the most serious punishment in football and is carried out from the advisable marker. When performing an 11-meter boot, the goalkeeper shall obligatory keep the goal.

Penalty shootouts in football are performed according to the following rules: teams bear out 5 shots on the opponent's goal from a distance of 11 meters, all shots shall exist carried out past different players. If, later five shots, the penalty score is equal, and so the teams continue to have penalty kicks until a winner is revealed.

Offside position in football

It is considered that the thespian is in the offside position if he is closer to the opponent's goal line than the brawl and the second to last player of the opponent, including the goalkeeper.

In guild not to get into an offside position, players shall attach to the following rules:

• information technology is forbidden to interfere in the game (touching the ball that was passed to him or which touched a team mate);
• it is forbidden to obstruct the opposing player;
• it is forbidden to gain an advantage due to one'due south position (touching the ball that bounces off the goalpost or crossbar or from an opposing player).

Handball rule in football

Football game Lawes of the Game permit outfield players to touch the ball with any part of the body except their easily. For a handball, the team is awarded a directly free-kick or a penalty kicking, which is performed by the player of the opposing team.

The Laws of the Game of handball in football include two other very important points:

• an accidental striking of a ball in a hand is not a foul;
• instinctive defence against the ball is not a foul.

Yellow and blood-red cards

The yellow and red cards are signs that the referee shows the players for fouls and unsporting behavior.

The yellow card is of a precautionary nature and is given to the role player in the post-obit cases:

• for intentional handball;
• for play for time;
• for breaking up the attack;
• for a kick before the whistle/exit from the wall (direct free kick);
• for a kicking after a whistle;
• for crude play;
• for unsporting beliefs;
• for disputes with the referee;
• for simulation;
• for leaving or inbound the play without the permission of the referee.

The ruby carte du jour in football is shown past the referee for extremely rough fouls or unsporting beliefs. The player who received the cherry card must leave the field of play earlier the end of the match.

Pitch dimensions and marking lines

The standard pitch for big football is a rectangular surface area in which the goal lines (front lines) are necessarily shorter than the touchlines. Next, we will consider the parameters of the football pitch.

The size of the football pitch in meters is non clearly regulated, but there are sure purlieus indicators. For matches of the national level, the standard length of a football game pitch from goal to goal should exist within xc-120 meters and the width – within 45-xc meters. The area of the football pitch ranges from 4,050 g² to 10,800 grand². For comparison, i hectare = 10,000 g². For international matches, the length of the touchlines should not go beyond the interval of 100-110 meters, and the length of the goal lines – beyond 64-75 meters. There are FIFA recommended football pitch dimensions of 105 by 68 meters (7,140 square meters).

How long is a pitch?

The length of the football pitch from goal to goal should be within 90-120 meters.

Marking of the field is carried out with the same lines, the width of the marking should not exceed 12 centimeters (lines are included in the areas that they limit). The side line or edge of a football field is unremarkably called the "touchline".

Pitch marking

• Halfway line is a line that divides the field into ii halves. In the centre of the halfway line is the heart spot with a diameter of 0.three meters. The circumference effectually the centre spot is 9.15 meters. A kick or a pass from the center spot outset both halves of the match, besides as additional time. Subsequently each goal scored, the brawl is also set to the centre spot.
• Goal-line in football game is drawn on the pitch parallel to the crossbar.
• Football goal area is a line that is drawn 5.five meters from the outside of the goalpost. Perpendicular to the goal line, there are ii lines 5.five meters long drawn directed inward the field. Their stop points are connected by a line parallel to the goal line.
• Penalty area is composed of points at a distance of sixteen.v m from the within of each goalpost, at a right bending to the goal line, ii lines are drawn in the field. At a altitude of xvi.5 m, these lines are connected by some other line parallel to the goal line. In the middle of the goal line and at a altitude of xi meters from it, a penalty spot is practical, it is marked with a solid circle with a bore of 0.3 meters. Inside the penalty surface area, the goalkeeper may play with his hands.
• Corner sectors are arcs with a radius of one meter centered at the corners of a football field. This line forms a limited area for corner kicks. In the corners of the field, flags are installed with a height of at to the lowest degree ane.five meters and a cloth size of 35×45 centimeters.

Marker of the field is carried out using lines, the width of which should be the aforementioned and non exceed 12 centimeters. The image below shows the marking layout of the football pitch.

Football goal

The goal is located exactly in the center of the goal line. The standard football goal dimensions are as follows:

• the length or width of the goal in large football — the altitude between the vertical posts — 7.73 meters;
• the top of the goal — the altitude from the pitch to the crossbar — 2.44 meters.

The diameter of the posts and the crossbar should not exceed 12 centimeters. The goal is made of forest or metal and painted white, and likewise has the shape of a rectangle, ellipse, square or circle in cross-department.

The goal net in football game must exist consistent with the size of the goal and must be potent. Football game nets of the following size are commonly used: 2.50 10 7.50 10 1.00 x ii.00 yard.

Football game pitch construction

The standard design of the football pitch is as follows:

• Grass turf.
• Substrate of sand and gravel.
• Heating pipes.
• Drainage pipes.
• Aeration pipes.

The turf for the football pitch can be natural or bogus. Grass turf requires additional care, namely watering and fertilizing. Grass turf does non allow to take more than 2 games per week. The grass is brought to the field in special rolls of turf cover. Very ofttimes on the football pitch, one can see the grass of two colors (striped pitch), it is due to the peculiarities of turf care. When mowing the turf, the auto first goes ane fashion, and and so the other mode, and the grass lies in different directions (multidirectional turf mowing). This is washed for the convenience of determining distances and offsides, every bit well as for beauty. The peak of the grass on the football pitch is usually ii.five — iii.v cm. The maximum speed of the ball in football game today is 214 km/h.

The artificial turf for the football game pitch is a carpet fabricated of constructed material. Each bract of grass is not just a strip of plastic, only a product of circuitous shape. For the artificial turf to be suitable for play, it is covered with a filler of sand and rubber crumb.

Ball

What brawl is used for playing football game? A professional soccer ball consists of iii principal components: bladder, bankroll, and cover. The bladder is usually made of synthetic butyl or natural latex. The backing is the inner layer betwixt the cover and the bladder. The bankroll direct affects the quality of the ball. The thicker it is, the better the ball. The backing is commonly made of polyester or pressed cotton. The cover consists of 32 constructed waterproof panels, 12 of which are pentagonal, 20 are hexagonal.

Brawl dimensions:

• circumference — 68-70 cm;
• weight – no more than than 450 grand.

The speed of the ball in football reaches 200 km/h.

Football equipment

The basic elements of a thespian'south football equipment are:

• Shirt or T-shirt with sleeves.
• Shorts. If undershorts are used, then they should exist the same color.
• Stockings.
• Shin guards. Shall be completely covered with stockings and provide the proper level of protection.
• Football boots.

Why practice football players need stockings?

Stockings perform a protective function, supporting the leg and protecting information technology against minor injuries. Thanks to them, the shin guards are kept.

The goalkeeper's football kit shall differ in color from the kit of other players and referees.

Players shall not clothing any equipment that could be dangerous to them or other players, such every bit jewelry and wrist watches.

What practise football players wear under shorts?

Under shorts are tight-fitting compression shorts. The color and length of the undershorts should not differ from the color and length of the shorts.

Standard positions in football

• Kick-off. A kick-off in football is used in three cases: to start the game, to start the second one-half and afterwards a goal is scored. All players of the team performing the kicking-off shall be in their half of the field of play and all opposing players — at a distance of not less than nine meters from the ball. The role player performing the kicking-off is non allowed to touch on the ball over again earlier other players do.
• Goal boot. Getting the ball back in play afterwards information technology left the goal line (on the side of the post or above the crossbar), through the fault of the player of the attacking team.
• Throw-in. Performed past an outfield actor after the brawl has crossed the touchline and left the field of play. Throw-in is taken from the point where the ball became "out of play". The player performing the throw-in must face the field of play standing on or behind the touchline. At the time of the throw, both feet of the histrion must touch the ground. The ball is brought in play without a bespeak from the referee.
• Corner kick. Getting the ball dorsum in play from the corner sector. Awarded to players of the defending squad who kicked the ball out of play over the goal line.
• Direct and indirect complimentary kicks. Awarded for intentionally touching the ball with hand or using rude techniques against players of the opposing squad.
• Penalisation kicking (11-meter kick).
• Offside position.

Refereeing in football

The referees monitor compliance with the set up rules at the football pitch. A referee and ii assistants are appointed for each match.

The duties of a referee include:

• Match timing.
• Recording match events.
• Ensuring ball compliance with the requirements.
• Ensuring compliance of players' equipment with the requirements.
• Ensuring the absence of unauthorized persons on the pitch.
• Ensuring getting abroad/taking out of injured players from the pitch.
• Providing the relevant bodies with a match written report, including data on all disciplinary action taken against players and/or team officials, as well as on all other incidents that occurred before, during or afterward the lucifer.

Referee's rights:

• to finish, to temporarily interruption or to terminate the lucifer in case of any foul, interference by an external political party, players' injury;
• to take action against team officials behaving incorrectly;
• to continue the game until the brawl is out of play if the histrion, in his opinion, received only a minor injury;
• to go on the game when the team against which the foul was committed benefits from such a foul (remains with the ball), and to punish for the initial foul if the team did not use the intended advantage;
• to punish a histrion for a more serious foul if he simultaneously commits more than than one foul;
• to human action based on the recommendation of his assistants and 4th official.

Competitions

The competitions are organized by the federation, for each tournament its Regulations are drawn up, which normally prescribes the entry list, the tournament schedule, and the rules for determining the winners.

FIFA

National team competitions

• World Cup is the main international football competition. The championship is held in one case every four years, male national teams of FIFA countries of all continents tin take function in the tournament.
• Confederations Cup is a football competition amongst national teams, which is held a year before the World Cup. It is held in the Globe Cup host country. Eight teams take part in the championship: the winners of continental championships, the winner of the World Loving cup and the team of the host country.
• Olympic Games

Order competitions

• Club World Loving cup is an annual competition between the strongest representatives of six continental confederations.

UEFA

National squad competitions

• European Championship is the primary contest of national teams nether the leadership of UEFA. The title is held once every four years.

Club competitions

• UEFA Champions League is the most prestigious annual European club football game tournament.
• UEFA Europa League is the second most important tournament for European football game clubs affiliated with UEFA.
• UEFA Super Cup is a single-match championship in which the winners of the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League of the previous season encounter.

CONMEBOL

National team competitions

• Copa América is a championship held nether the authority of CONMEBOL among the national teams of the region.

Club competitions

• Copa Libertadores is the loving cup named afterward the historical leaders of the war for the independence of the Spanish colonies in America. Held among the best clubs in the region.
• Copa Sudamericana is the 2nd nearly important gild tournament in South America after the Copa Libertadores.
• Recopa Sudamericana is an analog of the Continental Super Cup. The winners of ii major society tournaments — the Copa Libertadores and the Copa Sudamericana of the previous flavor — take role in the tournament.

CONCACAF

National team competitions

• CONCACAF Gold Cup is a football tournament for the countries of Due north, Central America and the Caribbean.

Club competitions

• CONCACAF Champions League is an annual football championship among the best clubs in North and Central America and the Caribbean area.

Football entities

The master football game system is the FIFA (Fédération internationale de football association), located in Zurich, Switzerland. It organizes international globe-course tournaments.

Continental organizations:

• CONCACAF (Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football) is a confederation of football in North and Central America and the Caribbean area,
• CONMEFBOL (CONfederacion sudaMEricana de FutBOL) is Due south American Football game Confederation,
• UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) is the union of European football game associations,
• CAF (Confederation of African Football game) is African Football game Confederation,
• AFC (Asian Football Confederation) is Asian Football Confederation,
• OFC (Oceania Football Confederation) is Oceania Football Confederation.

2020-02-09 2021-03-18 https://sport-wiki.org/sports/football

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Source: https://sport-wiki.org/sports/football/

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